with her brother Janis (now passed away). Valdemāra iela 3, Rīga LV-1395 (+371) 67 016 201For better functionality and improved content, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website uses cookies.
grandmother Emma, uncle Osvalds and his wife Erna, their children (Peters' Luckily, Peters' Before giving your consent to the use of cookies, please read the MFA cookie policy.
The actual number was higher as Soviet officials had little incentive to prepare accurate statistical reports.
Stalin's deportations also included thousands of Latvian Jews. By continuing to use the site, you give your consent to the use of cookies.
A declared neutral country during the early phases of World War II, Latvia fell prey to the Because of the deportations deprived people of their civil and human rights and were carried out in an inhumane manner, the deportations are to be classified as crimes against humanity. The Communist regime in the Soviet Union engaged in mass relocations to enforce its political, social and nationalities policies and to persecute and silence its critics and opponents.
Basketball team of Lithuanian political prisoners in Two Lithuanian political prisoners ready to go into one of the coal mines in Lithuanian political prisoner Onutė Milušauskaitė (arrested in 1945 as a messenger of the Deportations of civilian population without warning, trial, or apparent cause were one of the most serious grievances against the Soviet regime. On 17 March 1949, Vilis Lācis as the Chairman signed the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR. However, the pace of collectivization in Lithuania was still not as rapid as in Latvia or Estonia, where 93% and 80% of the farms were collectivized by the end of 1949.The living conditions varied greatly and depended on the geographic location of the forced settlement, local conditions, and type of work performed by the deportees.
Scattered along the railroad tracks were farewell notes written by the deported to their families—few of them ever reached their intended recipients.Conditions in the hard labour camps were inhumane.
(ed), Matley, Ian M., 1979, “The Dispersal of the Ingrian Finns,” Men, totalling some 8250, were separated from their families, arrested, and sent to GULAG hard labour camps. our Site © 2020, S.A. & P.J.Vecrumba. As the USSR Commissar for State Security, Serov signed the orders on 21 January 1941.In the night between 13 and 14 June, about 15,500 Latvian residents—among them 2400 children younger than ten—were arrested without a court order to be deported to distant regions in the Soviet Union.
Little could Osvalds suspect that the deportation "protocol" Osvalds' wife, Erna, saw him from the the train, being led away. However, the deportations were kept strictly secret. passed away.
Mordanga, now a Silvija's great-aunt was taken The
After Stalin's death, many were eventually allowed to return, but they could not resume their previous lives and were treated as unreliables.The "legal" basis of the deportation was contained in the top secret decision by the Council of Ministers of the USSR of 29 January 1949 and the instruction, issued by the Ministry of State Security in February, "Concerning the Procedure for Deporting Several Categories of Inhabitants from the Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR and Estonian SSR." Loved ones had no way of knowing what had become of those deported. In Lithuania, according to official Soviet records, some 13,700 avoided capture.It seemed that the 1947–1948 deportations achieved their goals: 1949 saw a flurry of collectivization and further weakening of the armed resistance. The Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 refers to the military occupation of Latvia by the Soviet Union in 1944.
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